About Assisted LivingAssisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.Complete guide to assisted livingBest of 2024 Assisted Living Winners
About Memory CareMemory care facilities provide housing, care, and therapies for seniors who have Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia in an environment designed to reduce confusion and prevent wandering. Complete guide to memory careBest of 2024 Memory Care Winners
About Independent LivingIndependent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.Complete guide to independent livingBest of 2024 Independent Living Winners
About Senior LivingSenior living is a term used to describe various housing and care options for older adults from maintenance-free, 55+ facilities for active seniors, to secure, fully staffed facilities for seniors with Alzheimer's or dementia. Complete guide to senior livingFind senior living facilities near you
About Nursing HomesNursing homes provide short-and long-term care for seniors who have physical or mental health conditions that require 24-hour nursing and personal care.Complete guide to Nursing Homes
About Senior ApartmentsSenior apartments offer accessible, no-frills living for seniors who are generally active, healthy, and able to live on their own.Complete guide to Senior Apartments
About Care HomesResidential care homes are shared neighborhood homes for seniors who need a live-in caregiver to assist with activities of daily living, like dressing and bathing.Complete guide to care homes
Veteran ResourcesVA benefits for long-term care, such as Aid and Attendance benefits, can help eligible veterans and their surviving spouses pay for senior care.Guide to VA benefits for long-term care
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10 Best Independent Living Communities in Denver, CO

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Who are you searching for?

Colorado’s capital lives by its nickname: “Mile High City” — with Rocky Mountain views in a large city sitting one mile above sea level. So, whether you are looking for city skylines or natural beauty, independent living in Denver, Colorado, combines the benefits of both into one by offering all-inclusive, resort-like amenities and stimulating activities within eyesight of natural wonders. Seniors have a variety of independent living facilities to choose from in both the city and surrounding suburbs. A Place for Mom has 30 independent living partner communities within 10 miles of the Denver city center. This radius includes the surrounding suburbs of Lakewood, Littleton, and Centennial.

Independent living is for seniors who can live without personal or nursing care. In this guide, you’ll learn more about independent living in Denver, including ways to pay, local regulations, typical services and amenities, and an overview of the city of Denver.

Denver Independent Living Facilities | 1535 Reviews

Showing 130 communities
Last Updated: 12/23/24
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Best of Senior Living

The highest-rated senior living communities stand out for their exceptional care and support of seniors in independent living, assisted living, memory care and home care. Our Best of Senior Living Award winners represent the top reviewed senior care providers nationwide based on reviews submitted by residents and families.

Review Score
Distance
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Providers
Photo of The Belleview
1515 Photos available
44 Floor plans available
8.6
Review score
27 reviews
8.6
Review score
27 reviews
5 star
48%
4 star
33%
3 star
11%
2 star
4%
1 star
4%
See all reviews
The staff seems positive about being there, it is near a hospital and its great central location. It is a clean facility with caring staff and caring administrators and we would recommend this community to...
Provides: Assisted Living, Memory Care, Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Memory Care: Memory care facilities provide housing, care, and therapies for seniors who have Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia in an environment designed to reduce confusion and prevent wandering.
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Conveniently located downtown near the Museum of Outdoor Arts and adjacent to the Swedish Medical Center, The Belleview is a vibrant community designed to help older people enjoy the benefits of an active lifestyle – and experience greater well-being.This inviting residence offers a selection of...
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Photo of Balfour at Central Park
2222 Photos available
66 Floor plans available
7.7
Review score
7 reviews
7.7
Review score
7 reviews
5 star
57%
4 star
29%
3 star
0%
2 star
14%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
When it comes to the activities - we are awaiting new Memory Support Director, hoping to see more activities and more varied activities. For the value for cost, expensive, care varies depending on staffing...
Provides: Assisted Living, Memory Care
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Memory Care: Memory care facilities provide housing, care, and therapies for seniors who have Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia in an environment designed to reduce confusion and prevent wandering.
The Balfour at Stapleton community incorporates all we have learned from our nearly 20 years of developing and operating senior housing in Colorado. Offering assisted living and memory care accommodations, found in all Balfour’s retirement communities in Denver, CO, paired with our signature...
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Photo of Lowry Park- Independent and Assisted Living
11 Photo available
5 star
25%
4 star
25%
3 star
24%
2 star
13%
1 star
13%
See all reviews
She needs more people of their staff. They have nice activities, but ny cousin is in her 60ies, but there is nobody less than 70 and they are not easy to let anyone new in. They also don't celebrate all the...
Provides: Assisted Living, Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Welcome to Lowry Park!We are Lowry’s most affordable retirement community!Whether you are looking for retirement living, or assisted living services, Lowry Park can accommodate your needs!Safe, affordable and conveniently located, Lowry Park is adjacent to 40 acres of parks and recreational...
Photo of Overture 9th + Co 55+ Apartment Homes
1717 Photos available
1010 Floor plans available
5 star
50%
4 star
25%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
25%
See all reviews
From the first moments I spoke with [name removed], the sales specialist at Overture 9th & CO, I knew my father would have a special new place to call home. I was uncertain of the move-in process amidst the...
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
NOW OPEN! MOVE IN TODAY! Your life is on track. Now’s the time to experience a carefree lifestyle that lets you do what you really want, when you want. That’s the true spirit of independence at Overture. Here, you can focus on your passions, discover new interests, bond with new friends and so...
Photo of Novellus Cherry Creek
77 Photos available
6.3
Review score
27 reviews
6.3
Review score
27 reviews
5 star
48%
4 star
26%
3 star
22%
2 star
4%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
My mom is a resident at CuraVistas. The building was bought by a new company and has vastly improved. The Executive Director Jamie Bird is friendly and helpful. They recently hired a new activities person...
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Enjoy Every Minute of RetirementWe don’t like to brag, but we do think our assisted living community is one of the best in Colorado. But it isn’t just because we have a great location in downtown Denver or a beautiful building with spacious and elegantly-decorated common rooms. The men and women...
Photo of Overture Central Park
1515 Photos available
5 star
100%
4 star
0%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
I chose Overture Central Park because it is closer to the hospital that my doctors are on staff at. The apartment sizes here are really good. They have a wonderful dog park if you have pets right in the...
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
With so much going on in the heart of Stapleton, you’re smart enough to know where to look first. To seek out a worry-free apartment that serves as a starting point for your life, rather than filling your days with the tasks of ownership and maintenance. To focus on everything that matters most,...
Photo of Everleigh at Central Park 55+ Active Adult Apartments
1919 Photos available
1313 Floor plans available
5 star
100%
4 star
0%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
The community is neat and clean and the staff is very friendly. They have lots of activities including lectures, games and crafts for the residence. I would recommend this community to others based on my...
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Come home to your best life. Everleigh Central Park is a 55+ Active Adult apartment home community located in East Denver. Enjoy all the pleasures of resort-style living, while exploring all of the activities, cultural events, parks and gardens around Denver. We're conveniently located close to a...
Photo of Modena Cherry Creek
99 Photos available
55 Floor plans available
6.0
Review score
11 reviews
6.0
Review score
11 reviews
5 star
46%
4 star
18%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
36%
See all reviews
I would rate each category with a 5. My mom is so well cared for and loved by the staff at Modena. She is happy, always dressed well and clean. I can't praise Modena enough for all they do for my mom! My...
Provides: Assisted Living, Memory Care, Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Memory Care: Memory care facilities provide housing, care, and therapies for seniors who have Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia in an environment designed to reduce confusion and prevent wandering.
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
See details
Photo of Balfour at Riverfront Park
1717 Photos available
1313 Floor plans available
1.0
Review score
11 reviews
1.0
Review score
11 reviews
5 star
37%
4 star
9%
3 star
9%
2 star
27%
1 star
18%
See all reviews
My parents live in Independent Living here. Beautiful community and amazing care! The restaurants are also great with a chef and friendly staff. Highly recommend!
Provides: Assisted Living, Memory Care, Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Memory Care: Memory care facilities provide housing, care, and therapies for seniors who have Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia in an environment designed to reduce confusion and prevent wandering.
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Balfour Interiors teamed with Robert A.M. Stern Architects, LLP (RAMSA) to bring Balfour at Riverfront Park to life. For personal pampering, there’s a heated saltwater pool, steam room, and a full-service salon and spa with fully appointed lounges for men and women.Balfour at Riverfront Park...
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Photo of Heather Grove Assisted Living
11 Photo available
1.0
Review score
1 review
1.0
Review score
1 review
5 star
0%
4 star
0%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Heather Grove is an assisted living community located in the northwest section of downtown Denver, CO. Denver is known as the 'mile high' city as it is literally one mile above sea level. It is surrounded by the majestic Rocky Mountains and the High Plains. Denver is a bustling city with plenty...
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Photo of Dayspring Villa
55 Photos available
5 star
33%
4 star
67%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
Everything is working out very well for my father in law here at this community. We are pleased with all they have done for us. He is very pleased with the meals, the food is good. There are nice activities...
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Welcome to Dayspring Villa! Dayspring Villa is an assisted living community of 70 private apartments. We offer many amenities that support our residents in being as independent as possible in their daily lives. Dayspring is a vibrant, friendly place that values diversity, dignity, respect and...
Photo of The Argyle
44 Photos available
2.0
Review score
9 reviews
2.0
Review score
9 reviews
5 star
22%
4 star
22%
3 star
22%
2 star
23%
1 star
11%
See all reviews
A great community. And the rooms and grounds are well kept up and the staff is on top of things. The food is great and a variety. My mom loves the many activities she participates in, and a great choice of...
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
A history rich in caring for the Denver community first started in 1872 when the Ladies Relief Society established a home for the elderly. Their foresight and determination to serve the community is exemplified today in how The Argyle Senior Living Community continues to meet the changing...
8.5
Review score
1 review
8.5
Review score
1 review
5 star
0%
4 star
0%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
All 5 stars! The manager, [name removed] has been great!
Provides: Senior Apartments
Care types provided by this community
Senior Apartments: Senior apartments offer accessible, no-frills living for seniors who are generally active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
See details
Photo of Kentucky Circle Village
8.0
Review score
4 reviews
8.0
Review score
4 reviews
5 star
75%
4 star
0%
3 star
25%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
I love our beautiful natural setting .... with mowed green grass in summer ... large trees, decorative plantings, colorful summer flowers. Wonderful place for walks - w/walking group or solo - on our...
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Shade trees lining the curved street, beautiful gardens and courtyards interspersed among thirty-one buildings on eight and a half acres of land in central Denver – add in a feeling of friendliness and caring and you know you're at Kentucky Circle Village. Original buildings built in 1959, near...
Photo of Fletcher Gardens
8.5
Review score
1 review
8.5
Review score
1 review
5 star
0%
4 star
0%
3 star
0%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
See all reviews
Great neighbors and great sense of community. Everyone helps each other. I love the bingo nights and all the activities and the manager [name removed] is a great manager. This is a wonderful place to call...
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
7.5
Review score
10 reviews
7.5
Review score
10 reviews
5 star
30%
4 star
40%
3 star
10%
2 star
10%
1 star
10%
See all reviews
We have lived at The Village at Hampden Town Center for 6 years. We were so pleased to find a Senior Facility so close to shopping, light Rail and access to the major transportation arteries located nearby....
Provides: Independent Living, Senior Apartments
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Senior Apartments: Senior apartments offer accessible, no-frills living for seniors who are generally active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Photo of Overture Stapleton Apartments
Provides: Senior Apartments
Care types provided by this community
Senior Apartments: Senior apartments offer accessible, no-frills living for seniors who are generally active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Photo of Boston House
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Photo of Clyburn at Stapleton
5 star
0%
4 star
33%
3 star
33%
2 star
0%
1 star
34%
See all reviews
Provides: Senior Apartments
Care types provided by this community
Senior Apartments: Senior apartments offer accessible, no-frills living for seniors who are generally active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Clyburn at Stapleton Clyburn at Stapleton is a senior housing community located in spectacular Denver, CO. In Denver, we wake up to breath-taking Rocky Mountain views every morning. Better yet, this mountain hideaway gets 300 days of sunshine. Colorado's state capital also boasts a thriving arts...
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Photo of Liggins Tower
Provides: Independent Living
Care types provided by this community
Independent Living: Independent living facilities offer convenient, hassle-free living in a social environment for seniors who are active, healthy, and able to live on their own.
Photo of Park Hill Residence
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
Provides: Assisted Living
Care types provided by this community
Assisted Living: Assisted living facilities offer housing and care for active seniors who may need support with activities of daily living, like bathing, dressing, and medication management.
See details

Our methodology

How we rank order the Denver community options above

We developed a proprietary recommendation system that orders Denver community options based on factors we know are important to seniors and their families:

  • Proximity to your search location
  • Availability of recent, high-quality reviews
  • The amount of detailed community information available

Where we source our information

14,000+ communities

We collect proprietary data from our network of 14,000+ senior living communities in the U.S., with regular refreshes of data and information

350,000+ reviews

We have 387,000+ reviews from senior living residents and family members that provide first-hand accounts about senior living communities

Read our full methodology

Costs of independent living in the Denver area

Within 10 miles of the Denver city center, the cost of living in a partner independent living community is $3,883, according to A Place for Mom’s proprietary data.[01] This figure includes rent and any add-on fees. This cost is also what seniors actually pay per month. Independent living costs can vary depending on the facility’s unit sizes, amenities, services, and location. Depending on the community, there may also be entrance fees or an all-inclusive rate.

A breakdown of independent living costs

Independent living costs include rent and multiple conveniences that allow seniors to live independently without homeowner responsibilities like maintenance, repairs, lawn care, etc. Depending on the community, baseline monthly costs for independent living may include access to the following types of on-site amenities, ranked from most common to most luxe:

  • Fitness centers
  • Business centers
  • Common areas like lounges
  • Courtyards and BBQ areas
  • Indoor or outdoor pools
  • Outdoor walking paths
  • Movie rooms
  • Putting greens
  • Bars
  • Community transportation

Additionally, the cost for an independent living community may vary depending on the types of add-on services a senior chooses, such as:

  • Dining services
  • Housekeeping and laundry services
  • Transportation services
  • On-site parking
  • Cable or Wi-Fi
  • Health care concierge services
  • Salon and spa services

The following figures are average baseline costs for independent living in Denver. This cost does not include add-on fees.

Average monthly cost of Independent Living in Denver, CO vs. nearby cities

Denver, CO
$4,177/mo
$4,143/mo

Average monthly cost of Independent Living in Denver, CO vs. the state and national average

Denver, CO
$4,177/mo
U.S. national average
$4,019/mo

Average monthly cost of Independent Living in Denver vs. other types of senior living

$5,283/mo
Independent Living
$4,177/mo

Median monthly costs of Independent Living in Denver, CO by room type

Semi-Private
$5,228/mo
Studio
$5,359/mo
1 Bedroom
$5,140/mo
2 Bedroom
$6,033/mo
Detached Cottage/Bungalow
$3,800/mo

Average cost of Independent Living in Denver over time

Denver, COCO stateNational

What families are saying about independent living in Denver

Recent reviews for independent living in Denver

Bethesda Gardens Thornton

4.3
When my loved one was ill, the staff were very responsive to our phone calls and also offered supportive and medical care to them. The staff are very friendly and caring.

Westhaven Apartment Homes in Lakewood, CO

4.0
I have moved in to Westhaven Apartment Homes, and I really like it so far. I like that I can still maintain an independent lifestyle here, but that it is also a very active and social retirement facility. The staff is great, and they have a lot of activities like Bingo, movies, crafts, story ...
Read more

Golden Orchard III in Wheat Ridge, CO

5.0
We love the staff and living situation for my 2 elderly parents at Golden Orchard, Finding this lovely group home was a Blessing for us. My Dad and Mom are well taken care of in every way. Such a huge difference in how well my parents are doing in this very caring group home environment!. Food ...
Read more

Reviews mention these favorite features of communities

Warm and welcoming community atmosphere. Many reviews mention the friendly and inviting nature of the communities, with staff members greeting residents by name and creating a sense of belonging. At Brookdale University Park, for example, staff members go beyond just saying hello, making residents feel appreciated and valued. Residen ...
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Delicious and diverse meal options. Reviews consistently praise the quality of the meals, with many residents looking forward to every mealtime. At The Courtyards at Mountain View, the food is described as exceptional and residents appreciate having choices that cater to individual preferences. At Holiday Quincy Place, the che ...
Read more
Engaging and plentiful activities. Activities are a key aspect of senior living communities, with many residents enjoying the wide range of offerings. At The Courtyards at Mountain View, residents participate in group activities like bingo and dinner nights, while at Brookdale Meridian Arvada, there are opportunities for resi ...
Read more
Thoughtful and responsive staff members. Reviews often highlight the kindness and attentiveness of the staff, who go above and beyond to make residents feel cared for. At Cherry Creek Retirement Village, staff members were praised for their ability to resolve issues quickly and effectively. At Brookdale Meridian Arvada, staff are d ...
Read more
Clean and well-maintained facilities. Maintaining a clean and attractive environment is essential for the comfort and wellbeing of residents. At Brookdale Tamarac Square, the facility is described as bright and clean, with plenty of natural light and beautiful gardens. At Brookdale Meridian Arvada, the common areas are kept spot ...
Read more
Accessible and convenient transportation. Transportation is a crucial factor for seniors, allowing them to access essential services and maintain their independence. At Brookdale Meridian Arvada, residents appreciate the availability of transportation, making it easier for them to get to doctor's appointments and run errands. At The G ...
Read more
AI generated from the text of family reviews

How people pay for independent living in Denver

Medicare, long-term insurance policies, and Colorado’s Medicaid program — Health First Colorado — do not cover independent living costs because independent living communities are not care facilities. These programs, however, can help cover in-home health care services. If future care is ever needed, seniors may be able to use these resources to help pay for health care at their community of choice.

Most seniors pay for independent living using their private resources. Here, you can find information on private pay options and local public assistance resources for seniors, including housing assistance, VA benefits, Medicare, and Medicaid.

Private pay methods in Denver

Since long-term care insurance does not cover independent living costs, seniors must find other ways to pay rent. Many seniors use savings, Social Security benefits, pensions, and investment returns to pay for independent living costs. Below are other commonly used ways to privately pay for independent living costs:

  • Selling a house: Many seniors sell their family home to pay for independent living.
  • Reverse mortgage: When selling the family home isn’t an option, a reverse mortgage allows the homeowner to borrow money from the home’s equity and use it to pay for senior living.
  • Health savings accounts: While a health savings account can’t be used for independent living rent, it can be used for certain medical services like home health care.
  • Life insurance: Life insurance cannot be used toward home care services or for senior living costs. However, some seniors sell or borrow from a policy to fund their senior living. Each policy is different, so it is important to consult with your policy provider to see what your options are.
VA benefits for independent living in Denver

Thanks to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, veterans and their surviving spouses may be eligible to use pensions or benefits for their independent living or care costs.

Veterans pension

Veterans pension provides monthly payments that can be used for independent living rent costs. To qualify, wartime veterans 65+ must have served at least one day during wartime and meet the net worth and income standards implemented by Congress.

VA Aid and Attendance

On top of their veterans pension, a senior may qualify for VA Aid and Attendance benefits if they are disabled. This benefit offers monthly payments in addition to the veterans pension. While these payments may not cover the complete cost of independent living, they can be used to help contribute to your independent living monthly fees.

To receive VA Aid and Attendance benefits, a veteran must already receive a pension, have an acknowledgment of a disability from VA health care, and meet one of the following requirements:

  • Require assistance with some activities of daily living
  • Have an untreated illness that results in spending the majority of the day in bed
  • Have very limited eyesight
  • Live in a nursing home with a disability
Housebound Allowance

Senior veterans that are housebound due to a permanent disability may qualify for the Housebound allowance, which is for in-home care costs. Like the Aid and Attendance benefit, this is another disability benefit added to the veterans pension. However, the Housebound allowance and the Aid and Attendance benefit cannot be received at the same time.

Unlike Aid and Attendance benefits, the Housebound allowance cannot be used towards independent living costs like monthly rental fees. However, this can be used for in-home health services like skilled nursing care. To qualify for Housebound allowance, a veteran must have a disability from the natural aging process and not from wartime. This disability must follow one of the following:

  • Be 100% disabling, causing an adult to be housebound
  • Be 100% disabling on top of at least one other disability that is 60% disabling
Understanding local eligibility

These benefits can be confusing and hard to navigate, as the requirements are nuanced. This is why the Denver Veterans Services office has Veterans Services Officers (VSOs) who can help you apply for these benefits. Additionally, the nonprofit Disabled American Veterans (DAV) helps disabled veterans of all ages understand their benefits and file claims. Contacting the DAV’s local Denver office is free for veterans who have an illness or disability due to their time served. Additional information on veterans benefits can be found through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

25936

Number of veterans who live in Denver, per the U.S. Census Bureau

About 47% of Denver veterans are 65+, per the U.S. Census Bureau

Resources for Denver veterans

Denver veterans offices

Denver Regional Office
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
155 Van Gordon St.
Lakewood, CO 80228
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Denver Human Services
Denver Veteran Services Officers (VSOs)
1247 Santa Fe Drive
Denver, CO 80204
Phone: 720-944-3500
Hours: Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Disabled American Veterans (DAV) Regional Office
Get VA benefits help now.
Phone: 303-914-5570

Denver Medicaid for independent living

Health First Colorado (or HFC), Colorado’s Medicaid program, does not cover independent living costs. However, HFC recipients age 65 and over may qualify for HFC’s Elderly, Blind, and Disabled waiver program. This Home and Community Based Services Waiver allows people who have impairments or disabilities that require support services to continue living independently. When receiving this waiver, seniors receive HFC benefits and access to services like homemaker services, in-home support services, and home-delivered meals. Therefore, this waiver may be helpful for some independent living communities that offer in-home care services. More than 65% of our Denver independent living partners offer access to an on-site home care agency.[01]

Besides HFC, seniors may qualify for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services supported program, Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE). This allows seniors to remain at home in their independent living community while receiving home care services. These Medicaid and Medicaid-supported programs can be hard to understand, which is why the Denver Human Services Offices can help assist you during the Medicaid application process.

To qualify, adults from ages 19-65 must meet the following income restrictions:

  • A family of 1 cannot make more than $1,507 monthly.
  • A family of 2 cannot make more than $2,030 monthly.
  • A family of 3 cannot make more than $2,553 monthly.
  • A family of 4 cannot make more than $3,076 monthly.

Denver resident Medicaid resources

Health First Colorado (or HFC)

Visit the Health First Colorado website.
1570 Grant St.
Denver, CO 80203
Phone: 800-221-3943
Hours: Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

Denver Human Services

Visit the Denver Human Services website.

  • Phone: 720-944-4347
  • 2929 W. 10th Ave.
    Denver, CO 80204
  • 3815 Steele St.
    Denver, CO 80205
  • 4685 Peoria St.
    Denver, CO 80239
Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
Medicare independent living coverage in Denver

Medicare is a governmental program that provides federal health insurance to seniors age 65 and older. While Medicare does not cover independent living costs, these health care plans cover multiple medical services seniors may need while living in an independent living community.

After a hospital stay, seniors may need additional care at their independent living home. If a home health agency is Medicare-certified, Medicare may help cover some short-term home health services like the following:

  • Short-term skilled nursing care
  • Physical, occupational, or speech-language pathology services
  • Medical equipment
  • Medical supplies
  • Part-time home health aide care
  • Medical social services[03]

Colorado has four Medicare Saving Programs (or MSPs) that can help low-income seniors pay their deductibles and coinsurance fees. Navigating the Medicare system and understanding enrollment and benefits can be overwhelming and confusing. Thankfully, Colorado has a State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) that can help seniors understand the Medicare system. Colorado residents can also receive help understanding Denver Medicare benefits by dialing 2-1-1 for assistance. The federal Medicare website may also be beneficial to help understand what Medicare typically covers.

Medicare resources

Denver Medicare assistance and resources

Online Medicare applicationMedicare application

Get answers to your questions about Medicare Savings Programs
Medicare Programs FAQs

Colorado State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)
Help with Medicare in Colorado
Phone: 888-696-7213

Public assistance for seniors in Denver

The state of Colorado helps make information, applications, and resources easy to access through the online portal, Colorado PEAK. Low-income Colorado residents can access this online portal and apply for health benefits, financial assistance, or cash assistance.

Additionally, Denver Aging and Adult Services offer a variety of helpful public resources for seniors. DenverConnect is a mobile resource provided by the local office of aging. This resource helps seniors have easy access to information on local services. Denver Aging and Adult Services also compiled a directory for older adults filled with information in one place.

Colorado’s Old Age Pension program

For additional assistance, seniors aged 60+ that do not qualify for Health First Colorado may still qualify to receive cash benefits through Colorado’s Old Age Pension program. Cash benefits can help cover your independent living or in-home medical costs. To look into this program and other assistance programs you may qualify for, contact your county’s human services department.

Social Security benefits

Besides rental assistance programs, seniors can at least partially pay for their independent senior living costs through their Social Security benefits:

  • Social Security in retirement: After retirement or reducing work hours, older adults may be eligible to receive Social Security Retirement benefits. This is a monthly payment that replaces a part of a person’s income. However, this does not replace the entirety of a person’s income.
  • Social Security Disability Insurance (or SSDI): Adults may be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (or SSDI) if they have a disability and have recently worked long enough. This means seniors must have acquired a certain amount of work credits that are determined by yearly wages and income. To qualify, a person must have had or expect to have the disability for a year or expect the disability to be fatal.
  • Supplemental Security Income (or SSI): There are two ways to qualify for monthly Supplemental Security Income payments:
    • Be an adult with a disability and limited financial income.
    • Seniors age 65+ who are not disabled may be eligible for monthly payments as long as they have limited income as defined by Social Security.
  • Social Security survivors pension: Widows and widowers may receive Social Security survivors benefits based on the deceased spouse’s work credits. This pension is typically a one-time payment, but spouses age 60 and older are eligible to receive monthly payments.
Housing Choice Voucher Program, formerly Section 8

Low-income adults can find housing assistance through public voucher programs like the Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCV), previously known as Section 8. HCV offers assistance for rent and utility costs in subsidized apartments through the Colorado Department of Local Affairs. While the voucher program is not available for independent living, it is available in certain senior apartments that accept Section 8.

Learn more about senior apartments in Denver

Additional public assistance resources

Public assistance offices

Social Security Office
Find your local SSA office

Denver Regional Communications Office
Regional Communications Director
1961 Stout St., 7th Floor, FOB
Denver CO 80294
Phone: 303-844-1888

Colorado Field Office
Department of Housing and Urban Development
1670 Broadway
Denver, Colorado 80202

Department of Housing and Urban Development: Denver Regional Office
Contact the Regional Administrator’s Office.
1670 Broadway
Denver, Colorado 80202-4801

Denver Housing Authority Find and apply for affordable housing.
Santa Fe Dr. Station
Denver, CO 80204-0305

Denver Aging & Adult Services
Find support for older adults now.
1575 Sherman St.
Denver, CO 80203
Phone: 303-866-2800

Online resources

DenverConnect
Learn more about DenverConnect.
Phone: 720-913-8494
Email: denverconnect@denvergov.org

DenverConnect program coordinator: Olga Garcia
Email: olga.garcia@denvergov.org

Older Adult Resource Directory in Denver
Find senior resources near you.

Understand Denver laws and regulations for independent living communities

Since independent living communities do not offer personal care or health care services, they are not regulated like traditional assisted living or skilled nursing communities. However, 21 out of 30 of our Denver independent living partners also offer assisted living care on the same campus.[01] So, these communities are regulated like any individual assisted living facility. If you would like to check out the Denver regulations for assisted living communities, see our guide to Denver Assisted Living.

Stand-alone independent living communities

Stand-alone independent living communities do not follow assisted living facility guidelines. They typically follow rental regulations and inspections common to the landlord-tenant laws of the state. Besides local rental guidelines, independent living communities typically have their own restrictions, such as an age requirement. Most independent living facilities require residents to be at least 55 or 62 years old. These requirements can typically be found on the independent living community’s website.

Rental regulations and inspections

As of Jan. 1, 2023, Denver launched its residential rental licensing program, which requires apartment rentals to be licensed. This license must be renewed every four years. Additionally, apartment buildings must undergo and pass an inspection to receive a license.[04] The residential rental property licensing program looks at 10% of the apartments on the property. In these inspections, the third-party inspector may check the following conditions:

  • Hot water temperature
  • Bathtub and shower status
  • Lack of leaks or holes in walls, roofing, or foundation
  • Free of pest infestation
  • Regular trash removal services
  • Sufficient lighting in halls and stairways[05]

Independent living communities also need to follow traditional apartment guidelines. These guidelines have specific regulations for apartment owners and occupants. Under Colorado law, owners of rental properties have to abide by the following guidelines:

  • Maintain cleanliness of public areas in the apartment complex
  • Meet minimum standards for necessities like lighting, ventilation, and heating
  • Perform pest control
  • Have the minimum requirements for home appliances and facilities, such as bathrooms, kitchens, water heating, etc.
  • Cannot disconnect utilities[06]

While landlords have their own regulations to follow, so do tenants. Occupants in every apartment complex must adhere to the following:

  • Sustain a clean apartment
  • Dispose of garbage in a sanitary manner
  • Maintain hygiene of plumbing
  • Keep the unit pest-free[06]

Besides these laws and regulations, Colorado law aims to provide tenants with safe living accommodations thanks to an extensive list of tenant rights. Tenants are protected through the following rights:

  • Landlords cannot raise the rent more than once a year.
  • Landlords must meet building, housing, and health codes.
  • Landlords are not allowed to charge late fees until the payment is over seven days late. These late fees are also capped.[07]

In addition to these rights, the Colorado Antidiscrimination Act prohibits discriminating against occupants based on age, sex, race, sexual orientation, disability status, sources of income, etc. Additionally, the Immigrant Tenant Protection Act prevents landlords from discriminating against or threatening tenants based on their immigration status.[07]

If you believe your tenant rights are not being met, you can dial 3-1-1 to contact the local Department of Public Health and Environment.

Colorado Department of Health contact information

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
4300 Cherry Creek South Drive
Denver, CO 80246
Phone: 303-692-2000

Denver Tenant Rights & Resources

Review the extensive list of apartment tenant rights.

COVID-19 regulations for Denver independent living communities

Denver independent living communities do not have any specific COVID-19 regulations or guidelines to follow and typically function like any rental community.

However, if the community offers additional care types like assisted living, the facility must follow additional COVID-19 guidelines. Because 21 of 30 of our independent living partners in Denver have assisted living on the same campus, we provided those additional assisted living guidelines here.[01]

Learn more about CDC’s COVID-19 guidelines for assisted living communities.

The following COVID-19 regulations are for Colorado senior living communities that also offer assisted living services.[08]

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Vaccinations. Vaccinations are recommended for staff and residents. The facility must have vaccinations accessible to residents and staff.

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Masking. Masks are encouraged, and supplies must be available throughout the community.

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Facility cleanliness. At least one staff member must be in charge of cleaning and disinfecting the community with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved, hospital-grade disinfectant.

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Staff safety. The facility should have personal protective equipment (PPE) accessible to staff members.

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Social distancing. Social distancing is encouraged.

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Quarantining. If a resident or staff member tests positive or suspects COVID-19 infection, facilities are encouraged to follow the CDC’s isolation guidelines. This includes isolating for at least five days from testing positive. Self-isolation can stop after five days if the infected person has been fever-free for 24 hours.

Types of independent living in Denver

Seniors in Denver can experience nearly year-round sunshine in the bustle of city living or laid-back suburbs with resort-like amenities and activities at our independent living partners’ facilities. Below you’ll learn more about the different types of independent living Denver has to offer.

City vs. suburban living

While there are many independent living communities within the city itself, senior living is booming in nearby suburban areas like Lakewood, Arvada, and Littleton. Seniors aged 65 and older are approximately 12% of Denver’s population. However, many suburbs within the 10-mile radius of downtown Denver see an increase in senior population. Some suburbs, like Arvada, see up to 18% of its population consisting of seniors age 65 and older, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.[09] Seniors may gravitate to the surrounding suburbs because of the location, cost, and lack of traffic.

Heading farther out from the Denver city center increases the number of A Place for Mom independent living partners in the area to 54 independent living facilities. These facilities are located in surrounding suburbs like Highlands Ranch, Louisville, Broomfield, Parker, Lone Tree, Castle Pines, Brighton, Boulder, and Thornton. While some of these areas do not see a dramatic increase in senior population, there is a slight increase in cost. The average cost raises to $4,084 when including these suburban areas. Over half of these independent living communities include additional care types like assisted living or memory care.[01]

Active independent living in Denver

Independent living communities in Denver emphasize the importance of active living. Over 85% of our Denver independent living partners offer at least one of the following resort-like features:

  • Fitness centers
  • Game rooms
  • Billiards lounges
  • Outdoor walking paths
  • Pools
  • Movie theaters
  • Arts and crafts center[01]

In addition to all-inclusive amenities, many independent senior living communities also host activities and events for their residents. Some facilities have an on-site activity and event coordinator, while others have resident-run groups. The following are some activities and events common to independent senior living communities:

  • Art, fitness, and educational classes
  • Interest groups and clubs
  • Live music
  • Holiday parties
  • Devotional services
  • Planned outings

Denver independent living facilities also encourage socialization among residents with community-based clubs, such as the following:

  • Book club
  • Bridge club
  • Men’s club
  • Walking club
  • Sewing club
  • Cooking club
  • Gardening club

Additional on-site care services

While stand-alone independent living communities do not specifically offer personal care, many include health care services. Approximately 66% of our independent living partners in Denver offer access to an on-site home care agency, according to A Place for Mom’s proprietary data.[01] This allows seniors to experience exceptional care while enjoying the freedom of independent living. If an in-home care agency is not available on-site, many independent living communities offer additional health care services. In fact, 90% of our independent living partners in Denver offer in-home appointments from visiting medical professionals like dentists, nurses, physical therapists, and podiatrists.[01]

Continuum of care

Only nine out of 30 of our independent living partners in Denver are stand-alone independent living communities.[01] Our other partners in Denver add on another care type, such as adult day care, memory care, or assisted living. Exactly half of our partners are continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs) with care services for independent living, assisted living, and memory care on the same campus.[01] Since care needs are ever-changing, a continuum of care on the same campus helps seniors age in place. If you do not like moving around and expect your needs to change, a CCRC may be a better option for a longer period of time.

Denver independent living services and amenities

These charts highlight some of the many care, dining, and entertainment offerings available in Denver independent living communities. They don’t represent all possible services and amenities available at assisted living communities in Denver, but support comparisons against nationwide offerings. Our Senior Living Advisors can help you find communities that fit your preferences.

Availability of select dietary accommodations in Denver independent living

Independent living communities help seniors maintain a balanced diet by accommodating their health needs, allergies, and other restrictions. Below you’ll find the percentage of Denver partners making specific dietary accommodations for seniors compared to the percentage of assisted living partners making those accommodations nationally.
Denver, CONational
Nutritionist / dietician
Nutritionist / dietician
10.2%
20%
Low / no sodium
Low / no sodium
18%
33.4%
No sugar
No sugar
16.4%
30.9%
Vegetarian
Vegetarian
19.5%
32.8%
Pureed meals
Pureed meals
6.3%
7.7%
0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%100%

Availability of select dining options in Denver independent living

Our independent living communities know that seniors want top-quality meals and options for how they dine. The chart below indicates the percentage of Denver communities that offer dining options to their discerning residents compared to our partners nationally.
Denver, CONational
Professional chef
Professional chef
19.5%
35.8%
Restaurant style dining
Restaurant style dining
23.4%
42.6%
Room service
Room service
20.3%
36.1%
Anytime dining
Anytime dining
10.9%
16.9%
0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%100%

Availability of select programs and activities in Denver independent living

Senior living communities offer a variety of programming to keep seniors socially, mentally, and physically vibrant. The chart below shows what percentage of partnered independent living communities in Denver offer the selected activities, amenities, and programs compared to the percentage of partners nationwide.
Denver, CONational
Activity director
Activity director
23.4%
44.4%
Pet-focused programs
Pet-focused programs
16.4%
27.7%
Community service programs
Community service programs
19.5%
32.1%
Devotional activities on-site
Devotional activities on-site
25%
48.3%
Parties / BBQs / happy hour
Parties / BBQs / happy hour
31.3%
48.9%
Outings / off-site activities
Outings / off-site activities
34.4%
53.9%
Piano or organ
Piano or organ
24.2%
42.2%
Arts and crafts center
Arts and crafts center
22.7%
36.9%
Educational speakers / life long learning
Educational speakers / life long learning
23.4%
40.8%
Clubs / games / karaoke
Clubs / games / karaoke
26.6%
46.6%
Live performances
Live performances
25.8%
46.3%
Dances
Dances
18%
31.8%
Fitness center
Fitness center
25%
38.9%
Fitness classes
Fitness classes
24.2%
46.1%
0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%100%

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Unfamiliar with Denver? Highlights for seniors

86408

Number of seniors over the age of 65 currently living in Denver, according to the U.S. Census Bureau

12%

Percentage of seniors 65 and older within the Denver population, according to the U.S. Census Bureau

54%

Percentage of seniors 65 and older with retirement account income, per U.S. Census Bureau

Health care for seniors in Denver

Denver offers a variety of health care providers. However, two hospitals receive higher rankings with national recognition and outstanding ratings for geriatric care.

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UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital

Among all the health care systems in Denver, UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital ranks No. 1. This hospital has national recognition for five adult specialties and is within the top 10% for geriatric care, according to U.S. News and World Report.

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SCL Health St. Joseph Hospital

SCL Health St. Joseph Hospital is highly recommended, ranking second in Denver and third in the state of Colorado. The hospital is also high performing in geriatric care.

Transportation for seniors in Denver

Approximately 98% of A Place for Mom’s independent living partners in Denver include complimentary transportation services for residents.[01] In addition to these services, Denver features multiple transportation options, making the city accessible.

Besides Denver’s buses and taxis, Denver has RTD, a light rail system that covers 113 miles across the city and suburbs. RTD provides a discount and accessibility options for seniors 65 and over. However, if money is an issue, Denver has a free hybrid shuttle bus known as the 16th Street Mall Ride that travels through 16th street in downtown Denver. The free Mall Ride travels from Denver Civic Center Station to Denver Union Station with a stop along each road in between. This provides easy access to the 16th Street Mall, the Colorado Convention Center, restaurants, local tourist attractions, and theatres.

The following ratings, each out of 100, were compiled according to transportation accessibility in Denver, per Walk Score.[11]

Transportation card image
61

Walk Score

Transportation card image
45

Transit Score

Transportation card image
72

Bike Score

A group of seniors walking through the woods in autumn while using walking poles

Senior activities in Denver

Denver is a large city surrounded by mountain views and offering a seamless balance between beautiful natural settings and interesting indoor activities. Whether you’re looking for local restaurants, hiking paths, accessible museums, or active living programs specifically for seniors, Denver has something for everyone.

Outdoor areas

From outdoor walking trails to fishing sites, Denver Mountain Parks offer over a dozen outdoor areas where Colorado residents can enjoy the state’s beauty up close. One of the most well-known outdoor areas is the renowned Red Rocks Amphitheater, where Colorado residents and their visiting families can explore hiking trails or experience an outdoor concert. Other parks are also known for various activities:

  • Hiking
  • Historic buildings
  • Grills
  • Bison herd views
  • Skiing
  • Golf
  • Picnic tables
  • Fishing
  • Scenic views

Museums

The urban area of Denver houses a wide range of museums, from fine art to miniature toys. Seniors can experience the following museums:

While seniors may enjoy these historical and art museums, they may not be enticing for their visiting grandchildren. Seniors can take their families to these local specialty or interactive museums:

Sports

Denver is the home of two professional sports stadiums. In the heart of downtown Denver rests Coors Field, where you can enjoy watching Major League Baseball’s Colorado Rockies. When the home field is unoccupied, Denver sports fans can take a look behind the scenes through stadium tours. Approximately 5 miles away is Empire Field at Mile High, where Denver Broncos fans can be heard cheering for their home National Football League team. When football is in the off-season, this stadium also hosts a variety of events, from dirt bike competitions like Supercross to live concerts.

Food

Denver is home to numerous food and drink options, including various restaurants, wineries, breweries, and distilleries. Many restaurants in Denver are award-winning or staff an award-winning chef. Denver residents can explore their palette with local foods like homemade ice cream, French pastries, Indian Tandoori dishes, and American diner food.

The downtown Denver area offers an array of food scenes, such as a British pub, a café-style French restaurant, and a historic venue with upscale food and live music. Besides year-round access to local food and drinks, Denver celebrates this foodie culture with annual festivals like the Great American Beer Festival and A Taste of Colorado.

Senior activity programs

Besides the various activities around Denver, the city encourages active living for seniors through Denver’s Active Older Adults (AOA) programs. These programs provide a variety of indoor and outdoor hobbies for seniors in Denver. Denver seniors age 60 and older can sign up for a My Denver PRIME membership. This membership offers free access to Denver’s recreation centers, pools, parks, and recreation facilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Brookdale Meridian Arvada, Brookdale Greenwood Village and Brookdale Tamarac Square are the top-rated Independent Living facilities near Denver, CO. These Independent Living facilities received the highest rankings based on verified family reviews. See full list of communities.

The average cost of Independent Living in Denver is $4,177 per month. This cost may vary based on location, amenities, floorplan, level of care and other factors.

Test answer:

The average cost of Independent Living in Denver is $4,177 per month. This cost may vary based on location, amenities, floorplan, level of care and other factors.

References

  1. A Place for Mom. (2023). A Place for Mom proprietary data.

  2. United States Census Bureau. (2021). Veteran status (S2101) [Data set]. American Community Survey.

  3. Medicare. Home health services.

  4. Denver The Mile High City. (2022, March 10). Denver Launches Residential Rental Licensing Program.

  5. Denver The Mile High City. (2022, Oct. 20). Residential rental inspection checklist.

  6. Revised Municipal Code of the City and County of Denver, Colorado: Housing, Denver Code of Ordinances § 27 (1973 & rev. 2022).

  7. Denver The Mile High City. (2022, October). Denver tenant rights and resources.

  8. Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment. (2023, Jan. 12). Assisted living and group homes for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

  9. United States Census Bureau. (2021). Age and sex (S0101) [Data set]. American Community Survey.

  10. U.S. News and World Report. (2023, January 13). Best hospitals in Denver, CO.

  11. Walk Score. Living in Denver.

  12. Elliott, R. (2022, October 11). Personal communication [Zoom interview].

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The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical, legal or financial advice or create a professional relationship between A Place for Mom and the reader. Always seek the advice of your health care provider, attorney or financial advisor with respect to any particular matter, and do not act or refrain from acting on the basis of anything you have read on this site. Links to third-party websites are only for the convenience of the reader; A Place for Mom does not endorse the contents of the third-party sites.
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1.

A Place for Mom. (2023). A Place for Mom proprietary data.

2.

United States Census Bureau. (2021). Veteran status (S2101) [Data set]. American Community Survey.

3.
4.

Denver The Mile High City. (2022, March 10). Denver Launches Residential Rental Licensing Program.

5.

Denver The Mile High City. (2022, Oct. 20). Residential rental inspection checklist.

6.

Revised Municipal Code of the City and County of Denver, Colorado: Housing, Denver Code of Ordinances § 27 (1973 & rev. 2022).

7.

Denver The Mile High City. (2022, October). Denver tenant rights and resources.

8.

Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment. (2023, Jan. 12). Assisted living and group homes for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

9.

United States Census Bureau. (2021). Age and sex (S0101) [Data set]. American Community Survey.

10.

U.S. News and World Report. (2023, January 13). Best hospitals in Denver, CO.

11.

Walk Score. Living in Denver.

12.

Elliott, R. (2022, October 11). Personal communication [Zoom interview].